MISERY is manifold. |
The wretchedness of earth is multiform. |
Overreaching the
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wide
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horizon as the rainbow, its hues are as various as the hues of that arch,
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—as distinct too,
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yet as intimately blended. |
Overreaching the wide horizon as the rainbow!
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How is it
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that from beauty I have derived a type of unloveliness? |
—from the covenant of
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peace a
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simile of sorrow? |
But as, in ethics, evil is a consequence of good, so, in fact,
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out of joy is
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sorrow born. |
Either the memory of past bliss is the anguish of to-day,
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or the agonies
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which are have their origin in the ecstasies which might have been.
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My baptismal name is Egaeus; |
that of my family I will not mention.
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Yet there are no
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towers in the land more time-honored than my gloomy, gray, hereditary halls.
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Our line
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has been called a race of visionaries; |
and in many striking particulars —in the
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character
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of the family mansion —in the frescos of the chief saloon —in the tapestries of
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the
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dormitories —in the chiselling of some buttresses in the armory —but more
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especially
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in the gallery of antique paintings —in the fashion of the library chamber —and,
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lastly,
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in the very peculiar nature of the library’s contents, there is more than
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sufficient
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evidence to warrant the belief.
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The recollections of my earliest years are connected with that chamber,
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and with its
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volumes —of which latter I will say no more. |
Here died my mother.
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Herein was I born. |
But it is mere idleness to say that I had not lived before
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—that the
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soul has no previous existence. |
You deny it? |
—let us not argue the matter.
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Convinced myself, I seek not to convince. |
There is, however, a remembrance of
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aerial
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forms —of spiritual and meaning eyes —of sounds, musical yet sad —a remembrance
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which will not be excluded; |
a memory like a shadow, vague, variable, indefinite,
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unsteady; |
and like a shadow, too, in the impossibility of my getting rid of it
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while the
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sunlight of my reason shall exist.
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In that chamber was I born. |
Thus awaking from the long night of what seemed,
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but was
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not, nonentity, at once into the very regions of fairy-land —into a palace of
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imagination
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—into the wild dominions of monastic thought and erudition —it is not singular
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that I
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gazed around me with a startled and ardent eye —that I loitered away my boyhood
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in
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books, and dissipated my youth in reverie; |
but it is singular that as years
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rolled away,
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and the noon of manhood found me still in the mansion of my fathers —it is
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wonderful
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what stagnation there fell upon the springs of my life —wonderful how total an
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inversion took place in the character of my commonest thought. |
The realities of
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the
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world affected me as visions, and as visions only, while the wild ideas of the
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land of
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dreams became, in turn, —not the material of my every-day existence-but in very
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deed
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that existence utterly and solely in itself. |
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Berenice and I were cousins, and we grew up together in my paternal halls.
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Yet differently we grew —I ill of health, and buried in gloom —she agile,
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graceful, and
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overflowing with energy; |
hers the ramble on the hill-side —mine the studies of
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the
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cloister —I living within my own heart, and addicted body and soul to the most
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intense
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and painful meditation —she roaming carelessly through life with no thought of
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the
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shadows in her path, or the silent flight of the ravenwinged hours. |
Berenice!
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—I call
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upon her name —Berenice! |
—and from the gray ruins of memory a thousand
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tumultuous recollections are startled at the sound! |
Ah! |
vividly is her image
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before me
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now, as in the early days of her lightheartedness and joy! |
Oh! |
gorgeous yet
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fantastic
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beauty! |
Oh! |
sylph amid the shrubberies of Arnheim! |
—Oh! |
Naiad among its
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fountains!
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—and then —then all is mystery and terror, and a tale which should not be told.
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Disease —a fatal disease —fell like the simoom upon her frame, and, even while I
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gazed upon her, the spirit of change swept, over her, pervading her mind,
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her habits,
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and her character, and, in a manner the most subtle and terrible,
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disturbing even the
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identity of her person! |
Alas! |
the destroyer came and went, and the victim |
—where was
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she, I knew her not —or knew her no longer as Berenice.
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Among the numerous train of maladies superinduced by that fatal and primary one
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which effected a revolution of so horrible a kind in the moral and physical
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being of my
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cousin, may be mentioned as the most distressing and obstinate in its nature,
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a species
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of epilepsy not unfrequently terminating in trance itself —trance very nearly
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resembling positive dissolution, and from which her manner of recovery was in
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most
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instances, startlingly abrupt. |
In the mean time my own disease —for I have been
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told
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that I should call it by no other appelation —my own disease, then,
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grew rapidly upon
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me, and assumed finally a monomaniac character of a novel and extraordinary
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form —
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hourly and momently gaining vigor —and at length obtaining over me the most
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incomprehensible ascendancy.
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This monomania, if I must so term it, consisted in a morbid irritability of
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those
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properties of the mind in metaphysical science termed the attentive.
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It is more than
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probable that I am not understood; |
but I fear, indeed, that it is in no manner
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possible to
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convey to the mind of the merely general reader, an adequate idea of that
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nervous
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intensity of interest with which, in my case, the powers of meditation (not to
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speak
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technically) busied and buried themselves, in the contemplation of even the most
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ordinary objects of the universe.
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To muse for long unwearied hours with my attention riveted to some frivolous
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device
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on the margin, or in the topography of a book; |
to become absorbed for the
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better part of
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a summer’s day, in a quaint shadow falling aslant upon the tapestry,
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or upon the door;
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to lose myself for an entire night in watching the steady flame of a lamp,
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or the embers
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of a fire; |
to dream away whole days over the perfume of a flower; |
to repeat
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monotonously some common word, until the sound, by dint of frequent repetition,
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ceased to convey any idea whatever to the mind; |
to lose all sense of motion or
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physical
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existence, by means of absolute bodily quiescence long and obstinately
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persevered in;
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—such were a few of the most common and least pernicious vagaries induced by a
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condition of the mental faculties, not, indeed, altogether unparalleled,
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but certainly
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bidding defiance to anything like analysis or explanation.
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Yet let me not be misapprehended. |
—The undue, earnest, and morbid attention thus
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excited by objects in their own nature frivolous, must not be confounded in
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character
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with that ruminating propensity common to all mankind, and more especially
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indulged
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in by persons of ardent imagination. |
It was not even, as might be at first
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supposed, an
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extreme condition or exaggeration of such propensity, but primarily and
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essentially
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distinct and different. |
In the one instance, the dreamer, or enthusiast,
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being interested
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by an object usually not frivolous, imperceptibly loses sight of this object in
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wilderness of deductions and suggestions issuing therefrom, until,
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at the conclusion of
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a day dream often replete with luxury, he finds the incitamentum or first cause
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of his
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musings entirely vanished and forgotten. |
In my case the primary object was
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invariably
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frivolous, although assuming, through the medium of my distempered vision, a
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refracted and unreal importance. |
Few deductions, if any, were made;
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and those few
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pertinaciously returning in upon the original object as a centre.
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The meditations were
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never pleasurable; |
and, at the termination of the reverie, the first cause,
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so far from
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being out of sight, had attained that supernaturally exaggerated interest which
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was the
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prevailing feature of the disease. |
In a word, the powers of mind more
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particularly
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exercised were, with me, as I have said before, the attentive, and are,
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with the daydreamer,
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the speculative.
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My books, at this epoch, if they did not actually serve to irritate the
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disorder, partook, it
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will be perceived, largely, in their imaginative and inconsequential nature,
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of the
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characteristic qualities of the disorder itself. |
I well remember, among others, |
the treatise
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of the noble Italian Coelius Secundus Curio «de Amplitudine Beati Regni dei»;
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St.
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Austin’s great work, the «City of God»; |
and Tertullian «de Carne Christi,»
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in which the
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paradoxical sentence «Mortuus est Dei filius; |
credible est quia ineptum est:
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et sepultus
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resurrexit; |
certum est quia impossibile est» occupied my undivided time,
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for many
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weeks of laborious and fruitless investigation.
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Thus it will appear that, shaken from its balance only by trivial things,
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my reason bore
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resemblance to that ocean-crag spoken of by Ptolemy Hephestion, which steadily
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resisting the attacks of human violence, and the fiercer fury of the waters and
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the
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winds, trembled only to the touch of the flower called Asphodel.
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And although, to a careless thinker, it might appear a matter beyond doubt,
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that the
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alteration produced by her unhappy malady, in the moral condition of Berenice,
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would
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afford me many objects for the exercise of that intense and abnormal meditation
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whose
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nature I have been at some trouble in explaining, yet such was not in any
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degree the
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case. |
In the lucid intervals of my infirmity, her calamity, indeed,
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gave me pain, and,
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taking deeply to heart that total wreck of her fair and gentle life,
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I did not fall to ponder
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frequently and bitterly upon the wonderworking means by which so strange a
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revolution had been so suddenly brought to pass. |
But these reflections partook
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not of
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the idiosyncrasy of my disease, and were such as would have occurred,
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under similar
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circumstances, to the ordinary mass of mankind. |
True to its own character,
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my disorder
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revelled in the less important but more startling changes wrought in the
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physical frame
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of Berenice —in the singular and most appalling distortion of her personal
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identity.
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During the brightest days of her unparalleled beauty, most surely I had never
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loved
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her. |
In the strange anomaly of my existence, feelings with me, had never been
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of the
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heart, and my passions always were of the mind. |
Through the gray of the early
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morning —among the trellissed shadows of the forest at noonday —and in the
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silence
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of my library at night, she had flitted by my eyes, and I had seen her —not as
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the living
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and breathing Berenice, but as the Berenice of a dream —not as a being of the
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earth,
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earthy, but as the abstraction of such a being-not as a thing to admire,
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but to analyze —
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not as an object of love, but as the theme of the most abstruse although
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desultory
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speculation. |
And now —now I shuddered in her presence, and grew pale at her
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approach; |
yet bitterly lamenting her fallen and desolate condition,
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I called to mind that
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she had loved me long, and, in an evil moment, I spoke to her of marriage.
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And at length the period of our nuptials was approaching, when, upon an
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afternoon in
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the winter of the year, —one of those unseasonably warm, calm, and misty days
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which
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are the nurse of the beautiful Halcyon1, —I sat, (and sat, as I thought, alone,
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) in the
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inner apartment of the library. |
But uplifting my eyes I saw that Berenice stood
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before
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me. |
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Was it my own excited imagination —or the misty influence of the atmosphere —or
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the
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uncertain twilight of the chamber —or the gray draperies which fell around her
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figure
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—that caused in it so vacillating and indistinct an outline? |
I could not tell.
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She spoke no
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word, I —not for worlds could I have uttered a syllable. |
An icy chill ran
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through my
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frame; |
a sense of insufferable anxiety oppressed me; |
a consuming curiosity
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pervaded
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my soul; |
and sinking back upon the chair, I remained for some time breathless
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and
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motionless, with my eyes riveted upon her person. |
Alas! |
its emaciation was
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excessive,
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and not one vestige of the former being, lurked in any single line of the
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contour. |
My
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burning glances at length fell upon the face.
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The forehead was high, and very pale, and singularly placid; |
and the once jetty
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hair fell
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partially over it, and overshadowed the hollow temples with innumerable
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ringlets now
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of a vivid yellow, and Jarring discordantly, in their fantastic character,
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with the |
reigning melancholy of the countenance. |
The eyes were lifeless, and lustreless,
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and
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seemingly pupil-less, and I shrank involuntarily from their glassy stare to the
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contemplation of the thin and shrunken lips. |
They parted; |
and in a smile of
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peculiar
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meaning, the teeth of the changed Berenice disclosed themselves slowly to my
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view.
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Would to God that I had never beheld them, or that, having done so, I had died!
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1 For as Jove, during the winter season, gives twice seven days of warmth,
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men have
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called this clement and temperate time the nurse of the beautiful Halcyon
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—Simonides.
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The shutting of a door disturbed me, and, looking up, I found that my cousin had
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departed from the chamber. |
But from the disordered chamber of my brain, had not,
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alas! |
departed, and would not be driven away, the white and ghastly spectrum of
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the
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teeth. |
Not a speck on their surface —not a shade on their enamel —not an
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indenture in
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their edges —but what that period of her smile had sufficed to brand in upon my
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memory. |
I saw them now even more unequivocally than I beheld them then.
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The teeth!
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—the teeth! |
—they were here, and there, and everywhere, and visibly and palpably
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before me; |
long, narrow, and excessively white, with the pale lips writhing
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about them,
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as in the very moment of their first terrible development. |
Then came the full
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fury of my
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monomania, and I struggled in vain against its strange and irresistible
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influence. |
In the
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multiplied objects of the external world I had no thoughts but for the teeth.
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For these I
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longed with a phrenzied desire. |
All other matters and all different interests
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became
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absorbed in their single contemplation. |
They —they alone were present to the
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mental
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eye, and they, in their sole individuality, became the essence of my mental
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life. |
I held
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them in every light. |
I turned them in every attitude. |
I surveyed their
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characteristics. |
I
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dwelt upon their peculiarities. |
I pondered upon their conformation.
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I mused upon the
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alteration in their nature. |
I shuddered as I assigned to them in imagination a
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sensitive
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and sentient power, and even when unassisted by the lips, a capability of moral
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expression. |
Of Mad’selle Salle it has been well said, «que tous ses pas etaient
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des
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sentiments,» and of Berenice I more seriously believed que toutes ses dents
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etaient des
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idees. |
Des idees! |
—ah here was the idiotic thought that destroyed me! |
Des idees!
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—ah
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therefore it was that I coveted them so madly! |
I felt that their possession
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could alone
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ever restore me to peace, in giving me back to reason.
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And the evening closed in upon me thus-and then the darkness came, and tarried,
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and
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went —and the day again dawned —and the mists of a second night were now
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gathering around —and still I sat motionless in that solitary room;
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and still I sat buried
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in meditation, and still the phantasma of the teeth maintained its terrible
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ascendancy
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as, with the most vivid hideous distinctness, it floated about amid the
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changing lights
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and shadows of the chamber. |
At length there broke in upon my dreams a cry as of
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horror and dismay; |
and thereunto, after a pause, succeeded the sound of troubled
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voices, intermingled with many low moanings of sorrow, or of pain.
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I arose from my
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seat and, throwing open one of the doors of the library, saw standing out in the
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antechamber a servant maiden, all in tears, who told me that Berenice was —no
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more.
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She had been seized with epilepsy in the early morning, and now,
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at the closing in of
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the night, the grave was ready for its tenant, and all the preparations for the
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burial
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were completed. |
I found myself sitting in the library, and again sitting there
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alone. |
It
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seemed that I had newly awakened from a confused and exciting dream.
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I knew that it
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was now midnight, and I was well aware that since the setting of the sun
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Berenice had
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been interred. |
But of that dreary period which intervened I had no positive —at
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least
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no definite comprehension. |
Yet its memory was replete with horror —horror more
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horrible from being vague, and terror more terrible from ambiguity. |
It was a fearful
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page in the record my existence, written all over with dim, and hideous, and
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unintelligible recollections. |
I strived to decypher them, but in vain;
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while ever and
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anon, like the spirit of a departed sound, the shrill and piercing shriek of a
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female voice
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seemed to be ringing in my ears. |
I had done a deed —what was it?
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I asked myself the
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question aloud, and the whispering echoes of the chamber answered me, «what was
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it?» |
On the table beside me burned a lamp, and near it lay a little box.
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It was of no
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remarkable character, and I had seen it frequently before, for it was the
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property of the
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family physician; |
but how came it there, upon my table, and why did I shudder in
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regarding it? |
These things were in no manner to be accounted for, and my eyes at
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length dropped to the open pages of a book, and to a sentence underscored
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therein. |
The
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words were the singular but simple ones of the poet Ebn Zaiat, «Dicebant mihi sodales
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si sepulchrum amicae visitarem, curas meas aliquantulum fore levatas.
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«Why then, as I
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perused them, did the hairs of my head erect themselves on end, and the blood
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of my
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body become congealed within my veins? |
There came a light tap at the library
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door,
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and pale as the tenant of a tomb, a menial entered upon tiptoe. |
His looks were
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wild
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with terror, and he spoke to me in a voice tremulous, husky, and very low.
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What said
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he? |
—some broken sentences I heard. |
He told of a wild cry disturbing the
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silence of the
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night —of the gathering together of the household-of a search in the direction
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of the
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sound; |
—and then his tones grew thrillingly distinct as he whispered me of a
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violated
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grave —of a disfigured body enshrouded, yet still breathing, still palpitating,
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still alive!
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He pointed to garments;-they were muddy and clotted with gore. |
I spoke not,
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and he
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took me gently by the hand; |
—it was indented with the impress of human nails. |
He
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directed my attention to some object against the wall; |
—I looked at it for some
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minutes;
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—it was a spade. |
With a shriek I bounded to the table, and grasped the box that
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lay
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upon it. |
But I could not force it open; |
and in my tremor it slipped from my
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hands, and
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fell heavily, and burst into pieces; |
and from it, with a rattling sound,
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there rolled out
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some instruments of dental surgery, intermingled with thirty-two small,
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white and
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ivory-looking substances that were scattered to and fro about the floor. |