| MISERY is manifold. |
| The wretchedness of earth is multiform. |
| Overreaching the
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| wide
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| horizon as the rainbow, its hues are as various as the hues of that arch,
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| —as distinct too,
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| yet as intimately blended. |
| Overreaching the wide horizon as the rainbow!
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| How is it
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| that from beauty I have derived a type of unloveliness? |
| —from the covenant of
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| peace a
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| simile of sorrow? |
| But as, in ethics, evil is a consequence of good, so, in fact,
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| out of joy is
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| sorrow born. |
| Either the memory of past bliss is the anguish of to-day,
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| or the agonies
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| which are have their origin in the ecstasies which might have been.
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| My baptismal name is Egaeus; |
| that of my family I will not mention.
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| Yet there are no
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| towers in the land more time-honored than my gloomy, gray, hereditary halls.
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| Our line
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| has been called a race of visionaries; |
| and in many striking particulars —in the
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| character
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| of the family mansion —in the frescos of the chief saloon —in the tapestries of
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| the
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| dormitories —in the chiselling of some buttresses in the armory —but more
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| especially
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| in the gallery of antique paintings —in the fashion of the library chamber —and,
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| lastly,
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| in the very peculiar nature of the library’s contents, there is more than
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| sufficient
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| evidence to warrant the belief.
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| The recollections of my earliest years are connected with that chamber,
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| and with its
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| volumes —of which latter I will say no more. |
| Here died my mother.
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| Herein was I born. |
| But it is mere idleness to say that I had not lived before
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| —that the
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| soul has no previous existence. |
| You deny it? |
| —let us not argue the matter.
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| Convinced myself, I seek not to convince. |
| There is, however, a remembrance of
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| aerial
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| forms —of spiritual and meaning eyes —of sounds, musical yet sad —a remembrance
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| which will not be excluded; |
| a memory like a shadow, vague, variable, indefinite,
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| unsteady; |
| and like a shadow, too, in the impossibility of my getting rid of it
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| while the
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| sunlight of my reason shall exist.
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| In that chamber was I born. |
| Thus awaking from the long night of what seemed,
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| but was
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| not, nonentity, at once into the very regions of fairy-land —into a palace of
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| imagination
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| —into the wild dominions of monastic thought and erudition —it is not singular
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| that I
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| gazed around me with a startled and ardent eye —that I loitered away my boyhood
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| in
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| books, and dissipated my youth in reverie; |
| but it is singular that as years
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| rolled away,
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| and the noon of manhood found me still in the mansion of my fathers —it is
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| wonderful
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| what stagnation there fell upon the springs of my life —wonderful how total an
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| inversion took place in the character of my commonest thought. |
| The realities of
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| the
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| world affected me as visions, and as visions only, while the wild ideas of the
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| land of
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| dreams became, in turn, —not the material of my every-day existence-but in very
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| deed
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| that existence utterly and solely in itself. |
| -
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| Berenice and I were cousins, and we grew up together in my paternal halls.
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| Yet differently we grew —I ill of health, and buried in gloom —she agile,
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| graceful, and
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| overflowing with energy; |
| hers the ramble on the hill-side —mine the studies of
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| the
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| cloister —I living within my own heart, and addicted body and soul to the most
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| intense
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| and painful meditation —she roaming carelessly through life with no thought of
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| the
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| shadows in her path, or the silent flight of the ravenwinged hours. |
| Berenice!
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| —I call
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| upon her name —Berenice! |
| —and from the gray ruins of memory a thousand
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| tumultuous recollections are startled at the sound! |
| Ah! |
| vividly is her image
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| before me
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| now, as in the early days of her lightheartedness and joy! |
| Oh! |
| gorgeous yet
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| fantastic
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| beauty! |
| Oh! |
| sylph amid the shrubberies of Arnheim! |
| —Oh! |
| Naiad among its
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| fountains!
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| —and then —then all is mystery and terror, and a tale which should not be told.
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| Disease —a fatal disease —fell like the simoom upon her frame, and, even while I
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| gazed upon her, the spirit of change swept, over her, pervading her mind,
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| her habits,
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| and her character, and, in a manner the most subtle and terrible,
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| disturbing even the
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| identity of her person! |
| Alas! |
| the destroyer came and went, and the victim |
| —where was
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| she, I knew her not —or knew her no longer as Berenice.
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| Among the numerous train of maladies superinduced by that fatal and primary one
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| which effected a revolution of so horrible a kind in the moral and physical
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| being of my
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| cousin, may be mentioned as the most distressing and obstinate in its nature,
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| a species
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| of epilepsy not unfrequently terminating in trance itself —trance very nearly
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| resembling positive dissolution, and from which her manner of recovery was in
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| most
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| instances, startlingly abrupt. |
| In the mean time my own disease —for I have been
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| told
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| that I should call it by no other appelation —my own disease, then,
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| grew rapidly upon
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| me, and assumed finally a monomaniac character of a novel and extraordinary
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| form —
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| hourly and momently gaining vigor —and at length obtaining over me the most
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| incomprehensible ascendancy.
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| This monomania, if I must so term it, consisted in a morbid irritability of
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| those
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| properties of the mind in metaphysical science termed the attentive.
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| It is more than
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| probable that I am not understood; |
| but I fear, indeed, that it is in no manner
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| possible to
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| convey to the mind of the merely general reader, an adequate idea of that
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| nervous
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| intensity of interest with which, in my case, the powers of meditation (not to
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| speak
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| technically) busied and buried themselves, in the contemplation of even the most
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| ordinary objects of the universe.
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| To muse for long unwearied hours with my attention riveted to some frivolous
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| device
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| on the margin, or in the topography of a book; |
| to become absorbed for the
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| better part of
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| a summer’s day, in a quaint shadow falling aslant upon the tapestry,
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| or upon the door;
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| to lose myself for an entire night in watching the steady flame of a lamp,
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| or the embers
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| of a fire; |
| to dream away whole days over the perfume of a flower; |
| to repeat
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| monotonously some common word, until the sound, by dint of frequent repetition,
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| ceased to convey any idea whatever to the mind; |
| to lose all sense of motion or
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| physical
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| existence, by means of absolute bodily quiescence long and obstinately
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| persevered in;
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| —such were a few of the most common and least pernicious vagaries induced by a
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| condition of the mental faculties, not, indeed, altogether unparalleled,
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| but certainly
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| bidding defiance to anything like analysis or explanation.
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| Yet let me not be misapprehended. |
| —The undue, earnest, and morbid attention thus
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| excited by objects in their own nature frivolous, must not be confounded in
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| character
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| with that ruminating propensity common to all mankind, and more especially
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| indulged
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| in by persons of ardent imagination. |
| It was not even, as might be at first
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| supposed, an
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| extreme condition or exaggeration of such propensity, but primarily and
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| essentially
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| distinct and different. |
| In the one instance, the dreamer, or enthusiast,
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| being interested
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| by an object usually not frivolous, imperceptibly loses sight of this object in
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| wilderness of deductions and suggestions issuing therefrom, until,
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| at the conclusion of
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| a day dream often replete with luxury, he finds the incitamentum or first cause
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| of his
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| musings entirely vanished and forgotten. |
| In my case the primary object was
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| invariably
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| frivolous, although assuming, through the medium of my distempered vision, a
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| refracted and unreal importance. |
| Few deductions, if any, were made;
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| and those few
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| pertinaciously returning in upon the original object as a centre.
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| The meditations were
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| never pleasurable; |
| and, at the termination of the reverie, the first cause,
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| so far from
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| being out of sight, had attained that supernaturally exaggerated interest which
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| was the
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| prevailing feature of the disease. |
| In a word, the powers of mind more
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| particularly
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| exercised were, with me, as I have said before, the attentive, and are,
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| with the daydreamer,
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| the speculative.
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| My books, at this epoch, if they did not actually serve to irritate the
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| disorder, partook, it
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| will be perceived, largely, in their imaginative and inconsequential nature,
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| of the
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| characteristic qualities of the disorder itself. |
| I well remember, among others, |
| the treatise
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| of the noble Italian Coelius Secundus Curio «de Amplitudine Beati Regni dei»;
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| St.
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| Austin’s great work, the «City of God»; |
| and Tertullian «de Carne Christi,»
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| in which the
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| paradoxical sentence «Mortuus est Dei filius; |
| credible est quia ineptum est:
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| et sepultus
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| resurrexit; |
| certum est quia impossibile est» occupied my undivided time,
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| for many
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| weeks of laborious and fruitless investigation.
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| Thus it will appear that, shaken from its balance only by trivial things,
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| my reason bore
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| resemblance to that ocean-crag spoken of by Ptolemy Hephestion, which steadily
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| resisting the attacks of human violence, and the fiercer fury of the waters and
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| the
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| winds, trembled only to the touch of the flower called Asphodel.
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| And although, to a careless thinker, it might appear a matter beyond doubt,
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| that the
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| alteration produced by her unhappy malady, in the moral condition of Berenice,
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| would
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| afford me many objects for the exercise of that intense and abnormal meditation
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| whose
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| nature I have been at some trouble in explaining, yet such was not in any
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| degree the
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| case. |
| In the lucid intervals of my infirmity, her calamity, indeed,
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| gave me pain, and,
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| taking deeply to heart that total wreck of her fair and gentle life,
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| I did not fall to ponder
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| frequently and bitterly upon the wonderworking means by which so strange a
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| revolution had been so suddenly brought to pass. |
| But these reflections partook
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| not of
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| the idiosyncrasy of my disease, and were such as would have occurred,
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| under similar
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| circumstances, to the ordinary mass of mankind. |
| True to its own character,
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| my disorder
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| revelled in the less important but more startling changes wrought in the
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| physical frame
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| of Berenice —in the singular and most appalling distortion of her personal
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| identity.
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| During the brightest days of her unparalleled beauty, most surely I had never
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| loved
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| her. |
| In the strange anomaly of my existence, feelings with me, had never been
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| of the
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| heart, and my passions always were of the mind. |
| Through the gray of the early
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| morning —among the trellissed shadows of the forest at noonday —and in the
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| silence
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| of my library at night, she had flitted by my eyes, and I had seen her —not as
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| the living
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| and breathing Berenice, but as the Berenice of a dream —not as a being of the
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| earth,
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| earthy, but as the abstraction of such a being-not as a thing to admire,
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| but to analyze —
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| not as an object of love, but as the theme of the most abstruse although
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| desultory
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| speculation. |
| And now —now I shuddered in her presence, and grew pale at her
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| approach; |
| yet bitterly lamenting her fallen and desolate condition,
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| I called to mind that
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| she had loved me long, and, in an evil moment, I spoke to her of marriage.
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| And at length the period of our nuptials was approaching, when, upon an
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| afternoon in
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| the winter of the year, —one of those unseasonably warm, calm, and misty days
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| which
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| are the nurse of the beautiful Halcyon1, —I sat, (and sat, as I thought, alone,
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| ) in the
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| inner apartment of the library. |
| But uplifting my eyes I saw that Berenice stood
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| before
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| me. |
| -
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| Was it my own excited imagination —or the misty influence of the atmosphere —or
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| the
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| uncertain twilight of the chamber —or the gray draperies which fell around her
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| figure
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| —that caused in it so vacillating and indistinct an outline? |
| I could not tell.
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| She spoke no
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| word, I —not for worlds could I have uttered a syllable. |
| An icy chill ran
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| through my
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| frame; |
| a sense of insufferable anxiety oppressed me; |
| a consuming curiosity
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| pervaded
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| my soul; |
| and sinking back upon the chair, I remained for some time breathless
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| and
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| motionless, with my eyes riveted upon her person. |
| Alas! |
| its emaciation was
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| excessive,
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| and not one vestige of the former being, lurked in any single line of the
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| contour. |
| My
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| burning glances at length fell upon the face.
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| The forehead was high, and very pale, and singularly placid; |
| and the once jetty
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| hair fell
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| partially over it, and overshadowed the hollow temples with innumerable
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| ringlets now
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| of a vivid yellow, and Jarring discordantly, in their fantastic character,
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| with the |
| reigning melancholy of the countenance. |
| The eyes were lifeless, and lustreless,
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| and
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| seemingly pupil-less, and I shrank involuntarily from their glassy stare to the
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| contemplation of the thin and shrunken lips. |
| They parted; |
| and in a smile of
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| peculiar
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| meaning, the teeth of the changed Berenice disclosed themselves slowly to my
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| view.
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| Would to God that I had never beheld them, or that, having done so, I had died!
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| 1 For as Jove, during the winter season, gives twice seven days of warmth,
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| men have
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| called this clement and temperate time the nurse of the beautiful Halcyon
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| —Simonides.
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| The shutting of a door disturbed me, and, looking up, I found that my cousin had
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| departed from the chamber. |
| But from the disordered chamber of my brain, had not,
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| alas! |
| departed, and would not be driven away, the white and ghastly spectrum of
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| the
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| teeth. |
| Not a speck on their surface —not a shade on their enamel —not an
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| indenture in
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| their edges —but what that period of her smile had sufficed to brand in upon my
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| memory. |
| I saw them now even more unequivocally than I beheld them then.
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| The teeth!
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| —the teeth! |
| —they were here, and there, and everywhere, and visibly and palpably
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| before me; |
| long, narrow, and excessively white, with the pale lips writhing
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| about them,
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| as in the very moment of their first terrible development. |
| Then came the full
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| fury of my
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| monomania, and I struggled in vain against its strange and irresistible
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| influence. |
| In the
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| multiplied objects of the external world I had no thoughts but for the teeth.
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| For these I
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| longed with a phrenzied desire. |
| All other matters and all different interests
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| became
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| absorbed in their single contemplation. |
| They —they alone were present to the
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| mental
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| eye, and they, in their sole individuality, became the essence of my mental
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| life. |
| I held
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| them in every light. |
| I turned them in every attitude. |
| I surveyed their
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| characteristics. |
| I
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| dwelt upon their peculiarities. |
| I pondered upon their conformation.
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| I mused upon the
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| alteration in their nature. |
| I shuddered as I assigned to them in imagination a
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| sensitive
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| and sentient power, and even when unassisted by the lips, a capability of moral
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| expression. |
| Of Mad’selle Salle it has been well said, «que tous ses pas etaient
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| des
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| sentiments,» and of Berenice I more seriously believed que toutes ses dents
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| etaient des
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| idees. |
| Des idees! |
| —ah here was the idiotic thought that destroyed me! |
| Des idees!
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| —ah
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| therefore it was that I coveted them so madly! |
| I felt that their possession
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| could alone
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| ever restore me to peace, in giving me back to reason.
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| And the evening closed in upon me thus-and then the darkness came, and tarried,
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| and
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| went —and the day again dawned —and the mists of a second night were now
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| gathering around —and still I sat motionless in that solitary room;
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| and still I sat buried
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| in meditation, and still the phantasma of the teeth maintained its terrible
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| ascendancy
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| as, with the most vivid hideous distinctness, it floated about amid the
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| changing lights
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| and shadows of the chamber. |
| At length there broke in upon my dreams a cry as of
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| horror and dismay; |
| and thereunto, after a pause, succeeded the sound of troubled
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| voices, intermingled with many low moanings of sorrow, or of pain.
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| I arose from my
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| seat and, throwing open one of the doors of the library, saw standing out in the
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| antechamber a servant maiden, all in tears, who told me that Berenice was —no
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| more.
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| She had been seized with epilepsy in the early morning, and now,
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| at the closing in of
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| the night, the grave was ready for its tenant, and all the preparations for the
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| burial
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| were completed. |
| I found myself sitting in the library, and again sitting there
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| alone. |
| It
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| seemed that I had newly awakened from a confused and exciting dream.
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| I knew that it
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| was now midnight, and I was well aware that since the setting of the sun
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| Berenice had
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| been interred. |
| But of that dreary period which intervened I had no positive —at
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| least
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| no definite comprehension. |
| Yet its memory was replete with horror —horror more
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| horrible from being vague, and terror more terrible from ambiguity. |
| It was a fearful
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| page in the record my existence, written all over with dim, and hideous, and
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| unintelligible recollections. |
| I strived to decypher them, but in vain;
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| while ever and
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| anon, like the spirit of a departed sound, the shrill and piercing shriek of a
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| female voice
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| seemed to be ringing in my ears. |
| I had done a deed —what was it?
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| I asked myself the
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| question aloud, and the whispering echoes of the chamber answered me, «what was
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| it?» |
| On the table beside me burned a lamp, and near it lay a little box.
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| It was of no
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| remarkable character, and I had seen it frequently before, for it was the
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| property of the
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| family physician; |
| but how came it there, upon my table, and why did I shudder in
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| regarding it? |
| These things were in no manner to be accounted for, and my eyes at
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| length dropped to the open pages of a book, and to a sentence underscored
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| therein. |
| The
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| words were the singular but simple ones of the poet Ebn Zaiat, «Dicebant mihi sodales
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| si sepulchrum amicae visitarem, curas meas aliquantulum fore levatas.
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| «Why then, as I
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| perused them, did the hairs of my head erect themselves on end, and the blood
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| of my
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| body become congealed within my veins? |
| There came a light tap at the library
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| door,
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| and pale as the tenant of a tomb, a menial entered upon tiptoe. |
| His looks were
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| wild
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| with terror, and he spoke to me in a voice tremulous, husky, and very low.
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| What said
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| he? |
| —some broken sentences I heard. |
| He told of a wild cry disturbing the
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| silence of the
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| night —of the gathering together of the household-of a search in the direction
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| of the
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| sound; |
| —and then his tones grew thrillingly distinct as he whispered me of a
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| violated
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| grave —of a disfigured body enshrouded, yet still breathing, still palpitating,
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| still alive!
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| He pointed to garments;-they were muddy and clotted with gore. |
| I spoke not,
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| and he
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| took me gently by the hand; |
| —it was indented with the impress of human nails. |
| He
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| directed my attention to some object against the wall; |
| —I looked at it for some
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| minutes;
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| —it was a spade. |
| With a shriek I bounded to the table, and grasped the box that
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| lay
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| upon it. |
| But I could not force it open; |
| and in my tremor it slipped from my
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| hands, and
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| fell heavily, and burst into pieces; |
| and from it, with a rattling sound,
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| there rolled out
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| some instruments of dental surgery, intermingled with thirty-two small,
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| white and
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| ivory-looking substances that were scattered to and fro about the floor. |